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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from marital and family therapy. adhd in adults treatment -help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.